A Brief History of the Cuckoo Clock

There are two legends surrounding its beginning.victor of the competition was an architect from
The first legend is that a clockmaker namedItaly who had built railway guard houses for the
Anton Ketterer from Germany's Black Forestnew railroad that cut through the Black Forest. He
added a cuckoo bird to one of his existing clocksintegrated grape leaves from his native Italy into
around 1738 and the cuckoo clock was born. Thehis design, as well as the facade of the many
second story is that a Bohemian peddler (fromrailway houses he had built. This style was
what is now the Czech Republic) traveling throughinstantly popular and is the style people imagine
the Black Forest sold two cuckoo clocks to thewhen they think of the Black Forest cuckoo clock.
clockmakers there. They copied the clock designThe cuckoo clocks that are sold today as
and began the thriving cuckoo clock industry ofsouvenirs are based on this winning design.
the Black Forest. Since neither tale can beToday's clocks have some variations on the
verified, we'll have to be content with the part oforiginal railway house style -- some have birds,
the story we actually know for sure -- whichleaves, deer, hunting equipment, or other
came later.woodland animals. These clocks are synonymous
The Black Forest had a clockmaking history thatwith Germany's Black Forest.
began at least a hundred years before cuckooVariations by Other Countries - Swiss Chalet
clocks came to the Black Forest. Since theStyle
winters were harsh in the Black Forest, peopleIn the late 1800s, Swiss clockmakers felt they
stayed indoors and worked on handcrafted items.could improve the cuckoo clock's style, so they
So, when the cuckoo clock was introduced to thedesigned what is known as the Swiss Chalet style
Black Forest, it was a perfect fit for the residentscuckoo. Chalets come in three varieties:
in the Black Forest region. Building the cuckoo- Black Forest Chalet
clocks gave them something profitable to do- Swiss Chalet
during the long, hard winters when their fields lay- Bavarian Chalet
dormant. In the spring, traveling peddlers wouldBesides just adding to the outward design, the
sell the handmade cuckoo clocks throughout all ofSwiss clockmakers also added music to their
Europe on behalf of the Black Forest craftsman,clocks. They added Swiss music boxes (for which
carrying them in backpacks to a welcomingthey were already famous), moving figures, and
audience who quickly grew to love them.other animated features to their clocks. These
Shield Style - Schilduhrcould include children swinging on rope swings,
There are several different styles of cuckoomovable water wheels, beer drinking figures and
clocks that emerged over the years. In thewoodcutters. The Swiss musical cuckoo clocks
beginning, most cuckoo clocks were crafted in theplayed a song at the top of every hour. The song
Schilduhr (or "shield clock") design. These designswas usually Edelweis or some other traditional one.
were open on the sides and revealed the clock'sConclusion
mechanical movement. This style included a halfWhile other countries have tried to get on the
circle just above the shield which housed theband wagon, Germany's Black Forest region is still
cuckoo bird. This was the standard cuckoo clockthe center of production for cuckoo clocks. It is
style from the 1750s to the 1850s.more than just a source of income for the people
Railway House Style - Bahnhäusleof the Black Forest. It has become part of their
In 1850, a school of clockmaking in the town ofidentity. This close tie between a people and their
Furtwangen in the Black Forest announced aproduct is one of the reasons the cuckoo clock
contest to create a clockcase that combined thehas such an enduring history and is beloved
look of handcrafted design with thethroughout the world.
professionalism of a manufactured clock. The